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三次产业之间的比例关系是产业结构中最基本的关系,是衡量一国经济发展水平的主要标准之一。以十一届三中全会为分界线,经济发展也进入了一个崭新的时代。在解放后的30年中,我国以“剪刀差”的方式将大量的物力、财力从农业中转移出来, 进入工业领域,从而形成“重工业高度倾斜”的发展战略。这种战略在我国改革开放前夕达到了巅峰状念。这时的经济现实是:第一产业比较劳动生产率处于低谷;经济系统相对封闭;重工业部门自我循环,三次产业结构处于失衡状态。1979-1984年,我国第一产业的比较劳动生产率逐步上升,由0.399变为0.5,向“标准结构”靠
The proportional relationship between the three industries is the most basic relationship in the industrial structure and one of the major criteria for measuring the level of economic development in a country. With the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee as the dividing line, economic development has also entered a brand new era. In the 30 years after liberation, our country shifted a large amount of material and financial resources from agriculture into the industrial field by means of “scissors difference”, thus forming a development strategy of “highly inclined heavy industry”. This strategy reached its peak on the eve of China’s reform and opening up. The economic reality at this time is that the labor productivity of the primary industry is at a low level, the economic system is relatively closed, the heavy industry sector is self-circulating and the tertiary industry structure is in an imbalanced state. From 1979 to 1984, the comparative labor productivity of the primary industry in our country gradually rose from 0.399 to 0.5, and to the “standard structure”