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目的:调查新疆生产建设兵团医院2013~2015年度住院疾病构成情况,为西部兵团系统医院药物配置及兵团医院的发展提供基线数据。方法采用信息科问卷调查结合专题访谈,收集该院2013~2015年住院病例资料,按照国际疾病分类标准对出院记录的第一诊断进行分类,包括住院患者一般信息、出院诊断名称等,应用Excel软件进行数据统计分析。结果(1)2013~2015年前3位系统疾病为呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病(2)2013~2015年三年中支气管肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺病男性多于女性,高血压、慢性支气管炎女性多于男性。高血压患者以60岁以上老年人为主,支气管肺炎以0-4岁为主。结论(1)2013~2015年前4位的单病种依次为支气管肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺病,高血压、急性支气管肺炎,医院制定基本药物规划及当地制定基本药物补充目录时应向该4类疾病倾斜。(2)慢性疾病成为困扰新疆人群的主要病种;(3)男性与女性有着各自不同的高发疾病,应注意合理规避诱因预防发作。
Objective: To investigate the composition of hospitalized diseases in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Hospital from 2013 to 2015 and provide baseline data for the drug allocation of the Western Corps System Hospital and the development of Corps Hospital. Methods According to the questionnaires of information subjects and special interviews, the data of inpatients from 2013 to 2015 in our hospital were collected. The first diagnosis of discharge records was classified according to the international classification criteria, including the general information of inpatients and the names of discharge diagnoses. Excel software Statistical analysis of the data. Results (1) The three systemic diseases from 2013 to 2015 were respiratory system diseases, circulatory system diseases and digestive system diseases. (2) In the three years between 2013 and 2015, there were more men than those with bronchial pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Chronic bronchitis more women than men. Hypertension in patients over the age of 60 mainly bronchial pneumonia to 0-4-year-old. Conclusions (1) The top 4 single-disease patients from 2013 to 2015 are bronchopneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, acute bronchopneumonia, basic drug planning in the hospital and the local supplementary list of essential medicines. Diseases tilt. (2) Chronic diseases have become the major diseases that plague the Xinjiang people; (3) Men and women have their own different high incidence of diseases, should pay attention to reasonable avoidance of incentives to prevent seizures.