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依据 1 998年营养监测数据 ,分析了目前我国儿童营养状况 ,城市及农村居民食物消费与膳食营养状况 ,并提出了当前几个主要营养问题及相关的对策建议 :儿童营养改善是我国社会经济发展的结果 ,改善儿童营养的对策应以农村为重点 ,强化辅食添加 ,将合理辅食的添加提高到与母乳喂养同等重要地位加以推行 ;迅速推动大豆消费及生产加工应成为改善营养的最优先措施 ;贫困人群的营养关系到扶贫工作的成效 ,是必须也是可能解决的。
According to the data of nutrition monitoring in 1998, the present situation of children’s nutrition in our country, food consumption and dietary nutrition of urban residents and rural residents are analyzed and several current major nutritional problems and related countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: Improvement of children’s nutrition is the social and economic development of our country As a result, measures to improve children’s nutrition should focus on rural areas, strengthen the supplementing of complementary foods, and increase the provision of reasonable complementary foods to the same important position as breast-feeding. Promote prompt consumption and production and processing of soybeans should be the first priority to improve nutrition; It is necessary and possible for the nutrition of poor people to affect the effectiveness of poverty alleviation work.