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语言是以语音为物质外壳、词汇为建筑材料、语法为结构规范的一种符号系统。其中,词汇是最为敏感、最为活跃、最为涵义丰富的部分,也是最能反映民族文化特点的部分。汉语是汉文化的载体,它深深地印上了汉民族文化的烙印。学习汉语就意味着必须掌握汉文化。汉语学习者在具备初步的汉语基础知识之后,就应该注重汉语词汇文化因素的学习。这样,学习者才能更好地掌握汉语这门语言,才能更好地理解汉民族的民族心理和民族观念。
Language is a symbolic system in which phonetic is the material shell, the vocabulary is building materials, and the grammar is structural norms. Among them, the vocabulary is the most sensitive, the most active and most abundant part of the meaning, but also most reflect the characteristics of ethnic culture. Chinese is a carrier of Chinese culture, which impresses deeply on the culture of Han nationality. Learning Chinese means that you must master Chinese culture. Chinese learners should pay attention to the learning of Chinese vocabulary and cultural factors after having basic Chinese knowledge. In this way, learners can better grasp the language of Chinese, in order to better understand the national ethos and ethnic concepts of the Han nationality.