一、考纲分析1.识记中国的疆域和行政区划(各省级行政单位的轮廓特征、简称及行政中心名称);中国地形地势的主要特征,以及主要山脉和地形区(主要高原、盆地、平原、丘陵等);中国气候的主要特征;中国的主要河流及其水文特征;中国的主要湖泊;中国主要自然资源的特点;中国主要农作物(如水稻、小麦、棉花、油菜等)和农业区的分布;中国不同区域的地理位置和区域特征。 First, the analysis of the syllabus 1. Recognition of China’s territory and administrative divisions (the outline characteristics of provincial administrative units, referred to and the name of the administrative center); the main features of China’s topography and topography, as well as the main mountain and topography (the main plateau, Plains, hills, etc.); the main features of China’s climate; the main rivers and their hydrological characteristics in China; the main lakes in China; the characteristics of China’s major natural resources; the main crops in China (such as rice, wheat, cotton, Distribution; Geographical location and regional characteristics of different regions in China.