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目的分析我院门诊抗生素使用情况,促进临床合理用药,为门诊抗生素的合理使用提供参考依据。方法选取2014年1—9月安徽省妇幼保健院的门诊处方4525张,其中抗生素处方691张(15.27%),对抗生素的处方进行统计分析。结果单用抗生素处方544张(78.73%),二联用抗生素处方147张(21.27%),其中不合理使用抗生素处方24张(3.47%);口服给药517张(74.82%);静脉给药20张(2.89%);其他154张(22.29%);单品种使用频率位居前6位的抗生素有地红霉素、克林霉素、头孢丙烯、特比萘芬、头孢泊肟、阿莫西林。结论我院门诊抗生素使用基本合理,但仍需进一步强化管理,以促进临床合理用药。
Objective To analyze the use of antibiotics in outpatient clinics in our hospital to promote rational drug use in clinic and to provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in clinics. Methods 4525 outpatient prescriptions were collected from Anhui MCH in January-September 2014, of which 691 (15.27%) were antibiotic prescriptions, and the prescriptions of antibiotics were statistically analyzed. Results The results showed that 544 tablets (78.73%) were antibiotic alone, 147 tablets (21.27%) were antibiotics alone, 24 tablets (3.47%) were irrational antibiotics, 517 tablets (74.82%) orally, 20 (2.89%); the other 154 (22.29%); the highest frequency of single species of the top 6 antibiotics erythromycin, clindamycin, cefprozil, terbinafine, cefpodoxime, Amoxicillin. Conclusion The use of antibiotics in our clinics is basically reasonable, but we still need to further strengthen management to promote clinical rational use of drugs.