李鸿章,曾以全权大臣的头衔同日本签订《马关条约》,同俄国签订《中俄条约》,同德、奥、比、西、美、法、英、意、日、荷、俄等11国签订《辛丑条约》。在他的一生中,有镇压人民、屈服列强的一面。但他同时,也是当时洋务派代表人物,主张实业救国,强兵富国,先后创办过兵工厂、制 Li Hung-chang, once signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan on the title of the Plenipotentiary Minister and signed the “Sino-Russian Treaty” with Russia, with Germany, Austria, Belgium, the West, the United States, France, Britain, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and Russia. China signed “Xin Chou Treaty.” In his life, there are sides that suppress the people and yield to the powers. At the same time, however, he was also a representative of the Westernization Movement at that time, advocating that the industry should save the country and strengthen the military and rich countries. He had successively established arsenal,