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在诸多人类文化遗存中,陶器是古代遗存中最常见也是最为重要的文化遗物之一,考古学家一直把对陶器的研究作为复原古代人类生活信息的一个重要方面。同时,比起其他种类的物质遗存,陶器可以为考古学家探究过去提供最为丰富也最具启发意义的信息资源。陶器的出现标志着人类懂得了将水、火和黏土三种物质有机的结合起来。学会烧制陶器或许是人类对化学变化的最早的有意识的应用,是具有划时代意义的大事。而陶器的使用极大地改善了人类的生活条件,增强了人类的体质及适应与改造自然的能力。陶器起源与农业起源、定居生活的开始都有密切的关系,一些学者还把陶器作为划分旧、新石器时代的一项标准。甚至还有学者呼吁所谓“陶器时
Among many human cultural relics, pottery is one of the most common and important cultural relics in ancient relics. Archaeologists have always considered the study of pottery as an important aspect of restoring the information of ancient human life. At the same time, pottery can provide archaeologists with the most informative and informative sources of information available in the past over other types of material remains. The emergence of pottery marks the human understanding of the organic combination of water, fire and clay. Learning to cook pottery may be the earliest conscious application of chemical changes in mankind and is an epoch-making event. The use of pottery has greatly improved the living conditions of human beings, enhanced human physique and the ability to adapt and transform nature. The origins of pottery are closely related to the origins of agriculture and the beginning of settlement. Some scholars also regard pottery as a criterion for dividing old and Neolithic ages. Even some scholars called the so-called ”pottery."