晚明时代 ,中国社会和文化曾发生深刻的变化 ,对此学术界已基本达成共识。民间力量的壮大和活跃 ,就是晚明社会变迁的重要表现之一。当时民间力量增强的迹象在许多地区都可以发现 ,但以江南地区表现得最为显著和强劲。所谓“民间” ,也有人称之为“民间社会” ,是指不在政府直 In the late Ming era, profound changes have taken place in Chinese society and culture, and the academic community has basically reached a consensus. The strength and vitality of civil power is one of the important manifestations of the social changes in the late Ming Dynasty. At the time, signs of increasing civil power were found in many areas, but the most pronounced and strong in southern areas. The so-called “private”, some people call it “civil society”, is not in the government straight