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目的调查吉林省内中朝边境通化市、白山市、延边朝鲜族自治州3个地区2007-2010年居民因实体癌死亡情况,探讨居民因实体癌死亡原因,为制定干预措施,降低实体癌死亡率,提高居民健康水平提供科学依据;作为基线调查为以后干预方案的制订提供基础资料。方法用死亡率等指标对吉林省内通化市、白山市、延边朝鲜族自治州3个地区2007-2010年居民因实体癌死亡情况进行调查分析。结果 2007-2010年间3个地区居民实体癌死亡率呈逐年上升趋势,分别为30.17/10万、36.05/10万、48.79/10万、53.48/10万,白山市居民实体癌死亡率居历年3个地区之首。通化市居民因实体癌死亡人数占该地区死亡总人数百分率呈逐年上升趋势。2007-2009年间3个地区居民因实体癌死亡的年龄多数分布在50～75岁之间。结论应积极采取有效的预防控制措施,加强健康知识的普及,加强肿瘤普查力度,最大限度地控制和减少实体癌的发生,提高人群健康水平。
Objective To investigate the deaths of residents in three regions of Tonghua City, Baishan City and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province during 2007-2010 due to solid cancer deaths, and to explore the reasons for the death of patients with solid cancer in order to formulate interventions to reduce solid cancer mortality. To provide a scientific basis for improving the health of residents; as a baseline survey to provide basic information for the formulation of future intervention programs. Methods The mortality of residents in three regions of Tonghua City, Baishan City and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province during the period from 2007 to 2010 was investigated using mortality and other indicators. Results The mortality rate of solid cancer among residents in three regions during 2007-2010 was increasing year by year, being 30.17 per 100,000, 36.05 per 100,000, 48.79 per 100,000 and 53.48 per 100,000 respectively. The first in the region. The percentage of deaths due to solid cancer among residents in Tonghua City has been rising year by year. The age of deaths due to solid cancer in the three regions during 2007-2009 was mostly distributed between 50 and 75 years old. Conclusion Effective prevention and control measures should be actively taken to strengthen the popularization of health knowledge, strengthen the cancer screening, maximize the control and reduction of the occurrence of solid cancer, and improve the health of the population.