上海位居中国黄金海岸与长江黄金水道的交汇点,太湖流域之尾闾,属平原感潮河网地区。境内水系经过长期整治,形成了能引、能排、能航、能调度的多功能水系网络,为上海乃至太湖流域社会经济的发展和生态环境提供了有利条件。随着上海改革开放的深入和城市化建设的迅猛发展,上海水利逐步走上以城市水利为中心,带动全市水利事业发展的新阶段。城市防洪、排水、水源地建设、水环境保护等工程是城市建设中的重大基础设施,维系着国民经济的发展和社会的稳定。水利资产是水利行业的物质基础,建国以来,在党和政府的高度重视下,大力除害兴利,对水利基础设施的建设投入了大量的资金,建成了以海塘、江泖圩堤和城市防汛墙为主的城乡防 Shanghai is at the crossroad of China’s Gold Coast and the Yangtze Golden Waterway. The tail of the Taihu Lake basin belongs to the plains tidal river network. After a long period of remediation of domestic water systems, a multi-functional water system network that can guide, arrange, navigate and dispatch was formed, which provided favorable conditions for the socio-economic development and ecological environment in Shanghai and even the Taihu Lake Basin. With the deepening of Shanghai’s reform and opening up and the rapid development of urbanization, Shanghai’s water conservancy gradually took the city’s water conservancy as the center and led the city’s water conservancy development to a new stage. Urban flood control, drainage, water source construction, water environmental protection and other projects are major infrastructure projects in urban construction, maintaining the development of national economy and social stability. Water conservancy assets are the material basis of the water conservancy industry. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, with the great attention of the party and the government, the water conservancy assets have been greatly detrimental to the interests of the people, invested heavily in the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, built the seawalls, Flood control wall-based urban and rural defense