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在研究鸦片战争时,人们易受“奸臣模式”影响,在民族危难之际,林则徐是公认的民族英雄,琦善是可恶的卖国贼。人们关注臣子较多。然而对道光帝在历史转折中担任的角色关注较少,他与鸦片战争的失败到底有何关系?笔者认为,道光皇帝对鸦片战争的失败负重要的责任,整个战争过程中,其作为一国之君的决策能力和领导力都暴露出极大问题,从侧面也反映了当时中国的衰落。
In the study of the Opium War, people were susceptible to the “traitor pattern”, and Lin Zexu was recognized as a national hero at the time of the national crisis. Qi Shan was an abominable traitor. People pay more attention to the courtiers. However, he did not pay much attention to the role played by Taoist Emperor in the historical turning point. How did he relate to the failure of the Opium War? In the author’s opinion, the Emperor of Daoguang was responsible for the failure of the Opium War. During the entire war, Jun’s decision-making ability and leadership are exposed great problems, from the side also reflects the decline of China at the time.