已经发生法律效力而有法定再审情形的判决、裁定和调解的民事案件是民事审判监督程序再审的客体。由于民事审判监督程序的提起很可能会变更或者撤销原判决、裁定和调解,为了维护已经发生法律效力的判决、裁定和调解的严肃性和稳定性,我国民事诉讼法对审判监督程序提起再审的主体、客体及其条件作了严格规定。但是,由于我国民 Civil cases that have taken legal effect and have the status of a statutory retrial, are the objects of retrial of civil trial supervision procedures. As the procedure of civil trial supervision is likely to change or cancel the original judgment, ruling and mediation, in order to maintain the seriousness and stability of judgments, rulings and mediations that have been legally effective, the Civil Procedure Law of our country has retrialed the procedure of trial supervision Subject, object and its conditions have been strictly regulated. However, due to my people