王力《古代汉语》在“名词用如动词”一节里说:“能愿动词后面的名词也用如动词。”(《古代汉语》第四单元《古汉语通论》十一《词类的活用》)书中举了两个例子:假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。(《荀子·劝学》)左右欲刃相如。(《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》)其实这两个例子并非属于同一类型,后者带宾语,前者不带。而名词带宾语本身也是名词活用作动词的条件之一,所以第二例的归属问题也值得商榷。这些都留待下文去交代。 Wang Li “Ancient Chinese” in the “nouns as verbs ” section said: “nouns after verbs are also used as verbs. ” (“Ancient Chinese,” the fourth unit of “Ancient Chinese General Theory” Eleven “The use of word class”) The book cites two examples: false boat 楫 who can not water, but never rivers. (“Xunzi Encouraging Learning”) Desire like phase. (“Historical Biographies of Lian Po Lin Hsiang-ju”) In fact, these two examples do not belong to the same type, the latter with the object, the former without. And the nouns with the object itself is also one of the conditions for nouns to be used as verbs, so the second case of the issue of ownership is also debatable. These are reserved for later account.