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21世纪的主导经济将是知识经济 ,以科研、教育为主体的知识产业已广泛渗透到各产业部门中 ,知识已成为当代社会经济发展的决定力量。世界经济的竞争实质是对人力资本和知识技术的竞争。而教育就是开发人力资源的基础产业 ,它以广泛的外溢性推动、影响着国民整体素质的提高 ,促进人力资本积累。现代经济增长理论研究表明 ,人力资本积累对经济增长具有巨大的作用。因此 ,积极投资教育将促进经济的持续增长。
The dominant economy in the 21st century will be a knowledge-based economy. The knowledge-based industries with scientific research and education as the mainstay have penetrated into various industrial sectors and knowledge has become the decisive force in the development of contemporary social and economic development. The essence of the competition in the world economy is competition for human capital and knowledge and technology. Education, on the other hand, is the basic industry for the development of human resources. It is driven by a wide range of spillovers, affecting the overall quality of the people and promoting the accumulation of human capital. The research on the theory of modern economic growth shows that the accumulation of human capital has a huge impact on economic growth. Therefore, actively investing in education will promote sustained economic growth.