1958年10月,美国发射的用于探测月球的“先驱者”1号探测器,揭开了月球探测的序幕。45年来,月球探测的基本情况如何、取得了哪些成果,是人们关注的问题。探月航天器发射数量有多少探月航天器简称探月器,包括月球探测器和登月载人飞船。对于最近45年间世界究竟发射了多少个探月航天器这个问题,众说纷纭。其主要分歧在于 1958年～1976 年的发射数量。 In October 1958, the “Pioneer 1” probe launched by the United States for lunar exploration opened the prelude to lunar exploration. Over the past 45 years, the basic situation of lunar exploration, what has been achieved, is a matter of concern. Moon exploration spacecraft launched the number of How many moon exploration spacecraft referred to as the moon detector, including lunar rover and manned spacecraft. There are different opinions on how many world-of-the-moon spacecraft have actually launched in the last 45 years. Its main difference lies in the number of launches from 1958 to 1976.