甲型肝炎病人四要

来源 :上海预防医学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lyxdaisy
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一要隔离根据文献报告,甲型肝炎病人在起病后1周内,粪便中约有50%有病毒排出,2周为25%,3周小于10%。所以说,从发病日算起,隔离3周就可解除隔离。二要休息得了甲型肝炎,病人要好好休息,特别要注意发病早期休息,避免过度活动(包括脑力劳动)。那么怎样休息才符合医学要求呢?除了重症肝炎病人需要绝对卧床休息外,一般病人不要成天躺在床上。应该随着病情逐渐好转,慢慢地增加活动量,特别是在饭前要超床适当地活动活动,如在室内走动走动,以后可在室外散散步,这样有利于增进食欲。但午饭后一定要休息,而且要平卧。晚上不要睡得太晚,如有失眠,在去掉失眠原因后,仍然有失眠时,可以服用对肝脏无损害的安眠药,如扑尔敏、非那根等药物。有人报告,扑尔敏不仅对睡眠 One to be isolated According to the literature, in the first week after onset of hepatitis A patients, about 50% of the excretion of the virus excreted virus, 2 weeks 25%, 3 weeks less than 10%. So, from the date of onset, isolated three weeks to lift the isolation. Second, have a rest from hepatitis A, the patient should take a good rest, with special attention to the early onset of rest, to avoid excessive activity (including mental work). So how to rest in line with medical requirements? In addition to patients with severe hepatitis need absolute bed rest, the general patient do not lie in bed all day long. Should be gradually improved with the condition, and slowly increase the amount of activity, especially in bed before the appropriate activities to super-bed activities, such as walking around the room, then walk in the outdoors, it is conducive to promoting appetite. But after lunch must rest, but also to lie down. Do not sleep too late at night, if insomnia, after removing the cause of insomnia, still have insomnia, you can take no harm to the liver sleeping pills, such as chlorpheniramine, non-root and other drugs. It was reported that chlorpheniramine not only for sleep
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