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孙中山去世后,中国国民党内逐渐形成了许多政治派别。它们既有因政见不同而从主流中分化出来的,也有在统一两广和北伐过程中被卷入党内的地方实力人物。南京国民政府成立后,这些派别为争权夺利而与蒋介石集团进行激烈的政治、军事斗争。九一八事变后,蒋介石集团利用新的国内形势和占据中央政府的有利地位,在国民党四全、五全大会、热河失陷、两广事变和西安事变中,采用各个击破的策略,削弱了主要地方实力派。最后又在全民抗战的大背景下,1938年召开的国民党临时全国代表大会确立了蒋介石的国民党领袖的法统地位,从而基本上整合了国民党。
After the death of Sun Yat-sen, many political factions within the Chinese Kuomintang gradually formed. They both differentiate from the mainstream due to different political views and are also local power figures involved in the party in the process of uniting the Guangdong and Guangxi and the Northern Expedition. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, these factions engaged in fierce political and military struggles with the Chiang Kai-shek clique for power and power. After the Incident of 18 January, the Chiang Kai-shek clique adopted various domestic policies and occupying the favorable position of the Central Government and adopted various tactics to break down the Kuomintang Siquan, the Fifth National Assembly, the Reheven Incident, the Guangdong-Guangxi Incident and the Xi’an Incident, thus weakening the major Local strength to send. Finally, against the backdrop of the People’s War of Resistance Against Japan, the provisional National Assembly of the KMT in 1938 established the legal status of Chiang Kai-shek’s leader of the Kuomintang and basically integrated the Kuomintang.