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经过20年的探索,党政关系从改革开放前的党高于一切、党对政府绝对的随意的干预和指挥,逐步走向党通过法定程序和法定制度,将党的主张变成国家意志。但是,由于历史、体制和苏共模式等方面的影响,我国目前的党政关系中依然存在党政不分、以党代政的现象。随着经济体制改革的全面深入,党政体制的改革已迫在眉睫。党政关系中党是矛盾的主题,所以对党政领导体制进行改革,必须从严治党,增强党的民主执政意识,明确区分党政职能,加强对执政党的监督。
After 20 years of exploration, the relationship between the party and the government has risen above everything else before the reform and opening up. The party’s absolute arbitrary intervention and command over the government has gradually moved toward the party’s adoption of legal procedures and statutory systems, turning the party’s claim into a national will. However, due to the influence of history and system and the pattern of the CPSU, there still exist the phenomenon that the party and government are divided equally and the party is in place instead of the government in the current party-government relations in our country. With the deepening of the economic reform, the reform of the party and government system is imminent. In the party-government relationship, the party is the subject of contradictions. Therefore, to reform the party and government leadership system, we must strictly control the party, enhance the party’s sense of democratic governance, clearly distinguish the functions of the party and the government, and strengthen the supervision over the ruling party.