论文部分内容阅读
西汉前中期,皇权与势族之间的较量是形成当时统治格局的主因。皇权致力于打压各级各类势族以巩固统治,受先秦“王权——贵族”社会及其政治传统以及西汉包容势族力量的制度建构等因素影响,西汉的势族始终是抑制皇权的重要社会势力,吕后专政、霍光专权皆为势族影响皇权的典型事例。刘贺被黜是西汉前中期政治格局演进的一个结果,被黜原因既不是刘贺品性问题,也非霍光为刘氏皇权着想,而是汉代皇权与势族政治集团较量过程中双方力量失衡所造成的特殊政治局面。两汉乃至魏晋南北朝的皇权不是独立的政治实体,势族集团及其在国家权力体系中的地位与作用,亦是决定当时社会性质的重要因素,这一时期的社会亦可称之为“皇权——势族”社会。
In the middle and early Western Han Dynasty, the contest between imperial power and potential clan was the main reason for the formation of the reign of the time. The imperial power is committed to suppressing all kinds of potentialities at all levels in order to consolidate the rule. Influenced by the pre-Qin “royal power - nobility ” social and political traditions and the institutional construction of the enclaveist forces in the Western Han Dynasty, the potential tribe of the Western Han Dynasty is always the suppression of imperial power Of the important social forces, Lu Hou dictatorship, Huo Kwang power are the potential examples of influential imperial power. Liu He was arrested as a result of the evolution of the political pattern in the mid-Western Han dynasty. The reason why he was not satisfied with Liu He’s sexuality nor was Huo Guang’s interest in Liu’s imperial power was due to the imbalance of power between the imperial power and the prosociated political group in the Han Dynasty Special political situation. The imperial power of the Han, Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties was not an independent political entity. The potential tribe and its position and role in the state power system were also important factors in determining the nature of the society at that time. The society in this period may also be called “ Imperial Power - potential tribe ”society.