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接受理论又称接受美学,是德国学者汉斯·罗伯特·姚斯(Hans Robert Jauss)在1967年所提出的一种美学理论。接受理论的最大贡献在于,它将此前在文本阐释中甚少受到关注的“读者”这一概念作为研究对象,并将读者看作是最终决定文本阐释的主体,而不再是一个被动的接受者。如今,接受理论已经成为众多研究者经常使用的概念与方法,在文学研究中并不罕见。然而,对于现代西方小说中的一个重要门
Accepting theory, also known as receptive aesthetics, is an aesthetic theory put forward by the German scholar Hans Robert Jauss in 1967. The greatest contribution of the theory of acceptance lies in that it treats the concept of “reader”, which had little attention in the text interpretation before, as the object of study and regards the reader as the subject that ultimately determines the interpretation of the text, rather than being a passive The recipient. Nowadays, acceptance theory has become a frequently used concept and method for many researchers, which is not uncommon in literary studies. However, an important door to modern Western novels