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目的观察无痛人工流产术前2 h口服米索前列醇600μg对缩短手术时间、减少麻醉药用量、减少术中出血、降低手术并发症的临床效果。方法将米索前列醇在无痛人工流产术前2 h口服,并与无痛人工流产术、一般人工流产术对比。观察镇痛效果、宫颈松驰度、手术时间、术中出血量、麻醉药用量、及人工流产综合反应发生率、不良反应等指标。结果米前列醇应用于无痛人工流产手术前,镇痛率100%,宫颈松驰软化率高,缩短了手术时间,有效减少了麻醉药用量,减少了术中出血量,有效地避免了人工流产综合征反应的发生,不良反应轻微。结论米索前列醇用于无痛人工流产,能充分改善宫颈松驰度,缩短手术时间,减少麻醉药量,减少肢体抽动,减少手术中的出血量。此法简单易行、效果好、不良反应少。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of oral administration of misoprostol 600 μg 2 hours before painless artificial abortion to shorten the operation time, reduce the amount of anesthetic, reduce intraoperative bleeding and reduce the complications of surgery. Methods Misoprostol was orally administered 2 hours before painless artificial abortion and compared with painless artificial abortion and general artificial abortion. Observe the analgesic effect, cervical relaxation, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, the amount of anesthetics, and the incidence of induced abortion, adverse reactions and other indicators. Results of the application of mifeprist abortion painless abortion, the pain rate was 100%, cervical relaxation softening rate, shortening the operation time, effectively reducing the amount of anesthetic, reducing intraoperative bleeding, effectively avoiding the The incidence of induced abortion syndrome, minor adverse reactions. Conclusion Misoprostol for painless abortion, can fully improve cervical relaxation, shorten the operation time, reduce the amount of anesthesia, reduce limb twitch, reduce the amount of bleeding during surgery. This method is simple, effective, less adverse reactions.