1840年鸦片战争后,中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。19世纪后半叶起,中国资本主义也有了初步的发展。研究这一时期中国经济史的学者们基本上一致认为,这一时期(至抗日战争前)中国的农产品进一步商品化,自然经济进一步瓦解,中国经济与世界资本主义市场的联系日益紧密,国内市场也不断扩大。学者们的 After the Opium War in 1840, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Since the latter half of the 19th century, Chinese capitalism has also made initial development. Scholars who studied the economic history of China during this period basically agreed that during this period (before the War of Resistance against Japan), China’s agricultural products were further commercialized, the natural economy was further disintegrated, and the Chinese economy became increasingly connected with the world capitalist market. It is also expanding. Scholars