新生儿疟疾少见,且临床表现不典型,临床极易误诊.我院收治2例,均因输血感染所致,现报告如下.例1.男,26天.因不规则发热伴轻咳4天入院.患儿生后4天因皮下坏疽输血3次,每次30ml.入院前4天突发高热达40℃,无寒战及大汗淋漓,伴阵发性干咳,门诊拟诊上感,治疗3天无效入院.母亲无疟疾史.入院查体:体温39℃,呼吸 Neonatal malaria rare, and clinical manifestations of atypical clinical easily misdiagnosed .In our hospital, 2 cases were due to blood transfusion infection, are as follows.Example 1. Male, 26 days due to irregular fever with light cough for 4 days Admitted to hospital 4 days after birth due to subcutaneous gangrene blood transfusion 3 times, each time 30ml 4 days before admission sudden high fever up to 40 ℃, no chills and sweating, with paroxysmal dry cough, outpatient service to be diagnosed flu, treatment 3 days invalid admission .Mother without history of malaria .Physiological examination: body temperature 39 ℃, breathing