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桔梗有开宣肺气、祛痰排脓之功效,含有大量的三萜皂苷类成分,为其主要的有效成分,迄今为止发现近40余种桔梗皂苷及其苷元,具有显著的镇咳祛痰、抗肿瘤、抗氧化及免疫增强作用。作者对近10年来国内外有关桔梗的研究情况进行了综述,主要涉及到资源、化学成分、质量标准、药理作用等4个方面,分析了桔梗在产地加工方法以及质量标准方面存在的问题,为桔梗的深入研究提供了较为详尽的参考资料。为促进对传统中药的综合开发,有必要深入探讨桔梗的产地加工方法,建立完善的质量标准。
Campanulaceae has opened up the lungs, expectorant purulent efficacy, contains a large number of triterpene saponins, as its main active ingredient, so far found that more than 40 kinds of platycodin and its aglycone, with significant antitussive cured Sputum, anti-tumor, anti-oxidation and immune enhancement. The author summarizes the research on Platycodon root at home and abroad in recent 10 years, mainly related to resources, chemical composition, quality standards, pharmacological effects and other aspects. The problems existing in the processing methods and quality standard of Platycodon root are analyzed Campanulaceae in-depth study provides a more detailed reference. In order to promote the comprehensive development of traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to explore in depth the processing method of Campanulaceae and establish the perfect quality standard.