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不方便法院原则是英美法系国家采纳的一项拒绝管辖权的基本原则。我国引入不方便法院原则将有利于国际司法协助,有利于降低诉讼成本。在我国适用该原则应具备一定的条件,即我国法院对案件具有管辖权,案件的处理结果与我国利益关系不大,必须存在一个替代法院且由替代法院审理案件更为方便等。不方便法院原则适用程序的启动必须以被告人提出申请为前提,同时被告须承担举证责任,最后我国法院应采用裁定驳回原告的起诉。
The principle of inconvenience courts is a basic principle adopted by common law countries to reject jurisdiction. The introduction of the principle of inconvenient courts in our country will be conducive to international judicial assistance and will help to reduce litigation costs. The application of this principle in our country should have certain conditions. That is to say, our courts have jurisdiction over the case. The handling of the case has little to do with the interests of our country. There must be an alternative court and the trial by alternative court is more convenient. The procedure for the application of the principle of inconvenient courts must be started on the basis of the application of the accused. At the same time, the defendant has to bear the burden of proof. Finally, the court of our country should reject the prosecution of the plaintiff.