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目的:探讨自尊在军事飞行人员社会支持与心理健康之间的中介作用。方法:采用自尊量表、领悟社会支持量表、症状自评量表对255名军事飞行人员进行测评,运用独立样本t检验、Spearman相关及距结构分析对数据进行处理。结果:年龄、军龄、军衔、婚姻状况、是否独生子女及受教育程度对军事飞行人员心理健康的差异影响无统计学意义(P>0.05);军事飞行人员心理健康与自尊正相关(r=0.387,P<0.01),与社会支持负相关(r=-0.204,-0.231,-0.262;P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;自尊对心理健康不仅有直接路径影响效应(Beta=0.376,P<0.01),而且还作为社会支持的中介对心理健康有间接路径影响效应(Beta=-0.239,P<0.01)。结论:自尊在军事飞行人员社会支持与心理健康之间起着完全的中介作用。
Objective: To explore the mediating role of self-esteem in the social support and mental health of military pilots. Methods: A total of 255 military pilots were assessed using the self-esteem scale, the Perceived Social Support Scale, and the Symptom Checklist 90 (QPSA). The data were processed using the independent sample t-test, Spearman correlation and structural analysis. Results: There was no significant difference in the mental health of military pilots between age and military strength, rank, marital status, whether or not only child and education level (P> 0.05). Correlation was found between mental health and self-esteem in military pilots (r = 0.387 , P <0.01), negatively correlated with social support (r = -0.204, -0.231, -0.262; P <0.01), and the difference was statistically significant. Self-esteem had not only direct path effect on mental health (Beta = 0.376, P <0.01), but also indirectly influenced the psychological health by intermediary of social support (Beta = -0.239, P <0.01). Conclusion: Self-esteem plays a complete mediating role between social support and mental health of military pilots.