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老一代学者曾经谈到的“去蔽”思想,应该是我们今天“补课”的一项重要内容。潘光旦先生从“去蔽”的角度来强调人文学科在社会发展中的重要性,在今天仍然很有启发意义。社会心理学对于“偏见”的研究,可以看作是对“蔽”研究的组成部分;而社会心理学对于消除“偏见”的研究,可以看作是研究“去蔽”的途径。人们无论生活在大社会还是小团体中,都要努力地去认识自己的社会和文化,同时要去了解和理解他人的社会和文化,要尽可能做到既有自知之明,又懂得他人。这样,“去蔽”就变得非常重要了。
The “unmasking” thought that the older generation scholars once mentioned should be an important part of our “remedial class” today. It is still inspiring today to stress the importance of the humanities in the development of society from the perspective of “shielding”. Social psychology’s research on “prejudice” can be regarded as an integral part of the research on “concealment”. However, the study of social psychology on eliminating “prejudice” can be regarded as a way to study “devising”. People living in large societies and small groups should work hard to understand their own society and culture. At the same time, people should understand and understand other people’s society and culture, and try to be both self-aware and knowledgeable about others. In this way, “unmasking” becomes very important.