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墓志是古代丧葬礼俗中重要的随葬品,专为记叙逝者姓名、族望、生卒年月、行年事迹等内容的器具,是当时人们生死观与丧葬文化的重要体现。南北朝以后定型的墓志以石质盝顶盒式为主,分为志石与志盖两个部分。志盖上有标识性功能的文字称为墓志盖题铭,简称“盖题”。因志盖题铭大多文字寥寥,时有荒诞不经之书,其史学价值、文献价值等较低,或旋出旋弃,颇受冷眼,以至今存者十不足一二,长期以来未能引起考古、历史、书法等学界的重视。
The epitaphs are important funerary objects in ancient funeral rituals. They are designed to memorize the names of the deceased, their patriarchal clans, their birth and death years, their deeds and their deeds. They are an important manifestation of people’s life and death view and funeral culture. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties stereotypes of the epitaph to stone top box-based, divided into Zhishi and Chigai two parts. Marked with a mark on the function of the text known as the epitaph title inscription, referred to as “title ”. Because most of the inscriptions cover a few words, there are absurd books, the historical value, the lower the value of the literature, or spin out, rather cold, so far less than a dozen or two, for a long time failed Caused archeology, history, calligraphy and other academic attention.