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同业公会的形成与发展组织同业公会开展行业活动,在我国并不是一件新事物。建国初期,各市、县工商联即按照当时政务院公布的《工商业联合会组织通则》规定,建立了同业公会或同业委员会。1956年公私合营后,政府各部门组织了专业公司,直接管理企业,把企业全部纳入行政管理轨道,同业公会也随之消亡。随着改革的不断深入,政府职能将逐步过渡到由直接管理为主转向间接管理为主,因而客观上,需要在政府和企业之间有一个中介组织,联系、协调过去由政府部门承担的那一部分行业的管理工作,这就是各种类型的行业协会和同业公会。它们起着政府和企业间的桥梁和纽带作用,成为政府有关部门的助手。
The formation and development of trade associations The organization of trade associations to carry out industry activities is not new in our country. In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Federation of Industry and Commerce of the cities and counties established their own trade associations or committees in accordance with the regulations of the “General Rules for the Organization of Industry and Commerce” promulgated by the State Council. After the public-private partnership in 1956, various government departments organized professional companies to directly manage the company and put all the companies into the administrative management. The trade associations also died. With the continuous deepening of reforms, government functions will gradually transition from direct management to indirect management. Therefore, objectively, there is an intermediary organization between government and enterprises to contact and coordinate the government agencies that Some of the industry’s management work, this is the various types of industry associations and trade associations. They play the role of a bridge and a link between the government and enterprises, and have become the assistants of relevant government departments.