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目的:探索支气管结核的临床特征及诊断、治疗方法。方法:分析68例2000年~2005年门诊、住院支气管结核病例临床资料、临床表现、影象学、痰检、纤支镜检查、治疗方法和结果进行回顾性总结分析。结果:68例患者中各年龄组以女性为多,左则支气管明显多于右侧。68例中痰涂片行抗酸染色8例阳性,68例中行纤支镜刷片检查54例阳性,52例活检者中20例证实。结论:缺乏特异性临床表现,确诊主要靠纤支镜检查。
Objective: To explore the clinical features of bronchial tuberculosis and its diagnosis and treatment. Methods: The clinical data of 68 cases of outpatient and inpatient bronchial tuberculosis from 2000 to 2005 were analyzed. The clinical manifestations, imaging, sputum examination, bronchofibroscopy, treatment and results were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Of the 68 patients, there were more females in each age group, left bronchus was significantly more than the right side. 68 cases of sputum smear line acid-fast staining in 8 cases, 68 cases of fiberglass brush biopsy in 54 cases were positive, 52 cases of biopsies in 20 cases confirmed. Conclusion: The lack of specific clinical manifestations, diagnosed mainly by fiberoptic bronchoscopy.