基于对偶四元数构建的直线基元点云拼接方法

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当不同测站采集的点云数据存在遮挡时,无法获取完全对应的同名点特征,导致基于点特征的点云拼接方法失效。鉴于此,以同名直线特征为拼接基元,利用对偶四元数统一表示旋转参数和平移参数,依据基准测站和待拼接测站的平面法向量相等建立一种点云拼接平差模型来迭代求解平移向量和旋转矩阵;然后根据解析几何理论求解缩放系数,并将拼接后同名直线之间的单位方向向量和矩向量偏差中误差作为评价点云拼接精度的指标。实验结果表明,该平差模型能够实现存在遮挡问题的点云拼接,且拼接后同名直线矩向量偏差中误差可降低至0.0247 m。此外
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