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目的了解社区慢性病居民HRQo L水平及影响因素。方法用浙大版SF-36量表,采用分层随机抽样,入户问卷调查,调查区包括1个中心城区和1个新兴城区。结果共调查705人,常见慢性病占36.60%;慢性病患者与非慢性病患者在7个维度的得分有差异;不同患病种类数的生理健康各维度得分均有差异;健康状况的自我判断、NCDs患病数、两周内是否患病、食欲状况和在岗时职业对生理健康的影响显著,Adjusted R2=0.407;健康状况的自我判断、年龄、与家人相处情况和对目前生活状况的满意度对心理健康影响显著,Adjusted R2=0.179。结论社区慢性病患者HRQo L低于非慢性病患者,应通过社区健康管理和改善亲友关系来提高其HRQo L。
Objective To understand the level of HRQo-L in community-based chronic diseases and its influencing factors. Methods Zhejiang University version of SF-36 scale, stratified random sampling, household questionnaire survey, the survey area includes a central city and an emerging city. Results A total of 705 people were surveyed, and the common chronic diseases accounted for 36.60%. There were differences in scores of 7 dimensions in chronic patients and non-chronic patients. There were differences in scores of physical health among different types of diseases. Self-judgment of health status, NCDs Illness, illness within two weeks, appetite and occupational occupational health were significantly affected, Adjusted R2 = 0.407; Self-judgment of health status, age, satisfaction with family members and satisfaction with the current living conditions Significant health effects, Adjusted R2 = 0.179. Conclusions Patients with chronic diseases in the community have lower HRQoL than those without chronic diseases. Their HRQoL should be improved through community health management and improvement of relatives and friends.