我们在儿科临床工作中发现半数以上幼女曾患过外阴炎症,并且治疗相当不正规、不科学。有的病情反复发作,有的长期不愈,甚至发展成阴道炎、子宫附件炎症、大阴唇粘连症及尿路感染等疾病,严重影响了幼女的身心健康。发生上述情况除了幼女生理上外阴发育不成熟、雌激素水平低、抵抗力差等原因外,与家长对相关卫生保健知识水平低有相当重要关系。首先,各级卫生、保健专业技术人员、机构应利用有关刊物、报纸普及宣传有关幼女外阴保健知识,加强托幼机构,中、小学校保健教师业务培训,使之帮助中、小学生及幼儿园小朋 We found in the pediatric clinical work that more than half of virgins have had vulvar inflammation, and the treatment is quite irregular and unscientific. Some episodes of recurrent episodes, and some long-term unhealed, and even developed into vaginitis, inflammation of the annex of the uterus, labia majora adhesions and urinary tract infections and other diseases, seriously affecting the young girl’s physical and mental health. Occurrence of the above conditions in addition to young girls vulva physiologically immature, low levels of estrogen, poor resistance and other reasons, and parents have little knowledge of the relevant health care is very important. First of all, health professionals and institutions at all levels should make use of relevant publications and newspapers to popularize the knowledge about vulva health in young girls and strengthen the training of health care teachers in nurseries, primary and secondary schools to help primary and secondary school children and kindergartners.