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2003年1月2日广东省首次报告严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)病例,从该省对聚集性SARS病例的回顾调查中发现,首例发病时间为2002年11月16日。此后,我国内地许多省份和全球部分国家或地区陆续报告病例,并且发生了医院和家庭聚集性爆发。流行病学调查资料表明,在这次SARS流行的早期,一个地区的医院内和家庭内发生爆发,往往与输入性病例有关。因此,对我国各省SARS首例临床确诊病例进行分析,找出其共同特点,为今后控制工作特别是预防该病的跨地区传播提供参考。
The first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was reported in Guangdong Province on January 2, 2003. A retrospective survey of cases of aggregated SARS in this province found that the first case of onset was November 16, 2002. Since then, many provinces in Mainland China and some countries in the world reported cases one after another, and hospital and family gatherings broke out. Epidemiological survey data indicate that in the early days of the SARS epidemic, outbreaks occurred in hospitals and in families in a district, often related to imported cases. Therefore, the first clinically confirmed case of SARS in all provinces of our country is analyzed and their common features are found out, which can provide reference for future control work, especially for prevention of inter-regional transmission of the disease.