编辑的工作——就是创作工作。高尔基写道:‘编辑,是在某种程度上指导作家,教育作家的人。’编辑是作品创作过程中的第一个读者和第一个评者,他并且可以帮助作家在发表之前‘客观地’欣赏他的书,帮助删掉许多缺点,和帮助提高它的艺术价值。出版编辑,在文学的历史、理论的书籍的出版上,在单行本和作品集的序论与注解的出版上,有着重大的作用。这种极其复杂重要的工作,在 Editing work - is the creative work. Gorky wrote: ’Editors are people who, to a certain extent, guide writers and educate writers. ’The editor was the first reader and first commentator in the creation of a work, and he could help the writer “objectively” appreciate his book before publication, helping to erase many shortcomings and help improve its artistic value. Publishing and editing, in the history of literature, the publication of theoretical books, in the single book and the collection of prefaces and annotations on the publication, has a major role. This extremely complex and important work, at