美国20世纪中期著名女作家奥康纳的《短篇小说集》是美国文学史上不可多得的优秀作品。在这部作品中奥康纳反复运用“反讽”这一文学创作手法,使得作品充满了戏剧性的对比。其中,她的经典反讽创作手法体现在其短篇小说“标题与结局”、主人公“姓名与命运”的戏剧性对比设置上。文章从这两个方面来解读奥康纳短篇小说的反讽创作手法。 The United States in the mid 20th century famous writer O’Connor’s “Short Story Collection” is a rare outstanding works of American literature. In this work, O’Connor repeatedly uses “literary” irony “literary creation techniques, making the works full of dramatic contrast. Among them, her classic irony creation techniques are embodied in the dramatic contrast setting of his short story ”title and ending “, hero ”name and destiny ". The article interprets O’Connor ’s satirical creation method from these two aspects.