今年人汛以来,我国先后出现10余次大范围强降雨,广西、广东、福建、江西等地遭受严重洪涝灾害。当前,我国大部分地区已进入主汛期,防汛抗洪任务十分繁重。防汛抗洪事关人民群众生命财产安全,事关经济又好又快发展,事关社会和谐稳定,事关生态文明进步,既是水利工作的重中之重,也是实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的基本保障,也是以人为本、执政为民的重要体现。防汛抗洪需要科学认识洪水,把江河治理与环境保护结合起来。河流生成和运动有其自然的规律,人类在治水中必须给它们保留足够的行洪通道,并保证蓄洪区的蓄洪功能。对江河的治理宜采取综合治理的办法。治理江河修建防洪工程首先应从生态保护和环境治理的全局考虑,把工程措施与水环境、社会环境结合起来,既要考虑我国社会发展的现状,又要考虑社会长期发展对环境的要求,树立“大防洪”观念,将防洪与长期的生态环境保护 Since the beginning of this year’s floods, there have been over 10 large-scale heavy rainfalls in our country and suffered serious floods in places like Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi. At present, most of China has entered the main flood season, and the task of flood control and flood fighting is very heavy. Flood control and flood fighting are vital to the safety of lives and property of the people and to the sound and fast economic development. They are related to the social harmony and stability and the improvement of ecological civilization. They are both the most important task in water conservancy and the basic objective of realizing the goal of building an overall well-to-do society Protection, but also people-oriented, an important manifestation of governing for the people. Flood control and flood fighting need scientific knowledge of the floods, the river management and environmental protection together. River generation and movement have their own natural laws. Human beings must keep enough flood-passing channels for flood control and ensure the flood-holding function in flood-holding areas. The river management should adopt a comprehensive management approach. First of all, from the overall consideration of ecological protection and environmental governance, combining the engineering measures with the water environment and social environment, it is necessary to consider both the current situation of social development in our country and the environmental requirements of long-term social development, “Flood prevention” concept, flood control and long-term ecological and environmental protection