“女学生”是中国社会在现代化进程中出现的新事物,中国现代小说对其进行了较为全面而深入的审视。“女学生”在很多现代著名作家的笔下出现,如鲁迅、老舍、巴金、茅盾、郁达夫、沈从文等人均对其有重点关注。从《伤逝》、《寒夜》、《离婚》、《林家铺子》、《她是一个弱女子》、《余泪》、《萧萧》等作品可以看出,“女学生”有被人误解和误读的一面,同时她们自身也有着不成熟的一面。女性开始走出家庭来到学校,一方面她们因为学校的新式教育而大开眼界,另一方面,却因为缺少家人的贴身管教而很容易误入歧途,成为迷途的羔羊。中国现代小说对女学生的这种审视,至今仍有较强的现实意味。 Female students are new things that Chinese society appeared in the process of modernization. Chinese modern novels have conducted a more comprehensive and in-depth examination of them. Female students appear in the writings of many modern well-known writers such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Yu Da Fu, Shen Congwen and others. From “sorrow,” “cold night”, “divorce”, “Lin family shop”, “she is a weak woman”, “Yu tears”, “Xiao Xiao” and other works can be seen, Misunderstandings and misreadings, and they themselves have immature aspects. Women started out of their families and came to school. On the one hand, they opened their eyes to the new education in the school. On the other hand, they became easy to go astray because of the lack of personal discipline of their families and become the lost lambs. This review of female students in modern Chinese novels still has a strong realistic meaning.