20世纪90年代随着“冷战”的结束,各个国家和地区的交流日益紧密起来,而经济全球化、全球变暖、世界资源的日益枯竭等全球性问题也需要不同国家、地区通力合作。这些都增进了全世界“人类共同体”的意识。90年代之后的历史学界的史学视野由先前的民族国家转向整个世界,日益把全球史作为研究对象, With the end of the “Cold War” in the 1990s, exchanges among various countries and regions have become increasingly closer together. Global problems such as economic globalization, global warming and the depletion of world resources also require the cooperation of different countries and regions . All these have raised the awareness of the “human community” around the world. After the 1990s, the historiography vision of historiography shifted from the former nation-state to the entire world and increasingly regarded global history as the research object.