文章简要地讨论了核电站环境影响评价的方法,分析了我国几个拟建核电站对环境可能的辐射影响。文章还讨论了核电站选址与人口分布的关系,比较了我国拟建核电站厂址与国外几个国家人口最密的厂址的累积人口分市。根据我国的实际情况,认为采取谨慎的政策,将我国第一批核电站建在人口较少的地区是适宜的。 This paper briefly discusses the method of environmental impact assessment of nuclear power plants and analyzes the possible radiation effects on the environment from several proposed nuclear power plants in China. The article also discusses the relationship between the site selection and population distribution of nuclear power plants, and compares the planned population of the proposed nuclear power plant sites in China with the most densely populated sites in several foreign countries. According to the actual situation in our country, it is appropriate to adopt a cautious policy of building the first batch of China’s nuclear power plants in a less populated area.