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批判哲学强调体育的能动作用,作为一种社会工具,体育可以有效地改善社会排斥,促进社会融合。在自由主义和精英主义盛行的资本主义国家,体育的能动作用在政府的体育政策中受到了局限,然而却在属于第三部门的社会体育组织中得到了更好的发挥。依靠低廉的价格、民主的管理方式和平等的组织文化,草根志愿组织缓和了人们参与体育的经济和文化障碍,促进了社会资本的流动,用实践证明了体育在改善社会问题上的意义和价值。虽然在短时期内这些组织无法取得对抗社会排斥的胜利,但它们的微作用终将汇聚成能够带来社会变革的洪流。
Critical philosophy emphasizes the dynamic role of sport. As a social tool, sport can effectively improve social exclusion and promote social integration. In the capitalist countries where liberalism and elitism prevail, the dynamic role of sport is limited in the government’s sports policy, but it is better played in social sports organizations that belong to the third sector. With low prices, democratic management and an equal organizational culture, grass-roots volunteer organizations have eased the economic and cultural barriers that people engage in in sports and promoted the flow of social capital. The practice proves the significance and value of sports in improving social issues . Although these organizations can not win the fight against social exclusion in a short period of time, their micro-effects will eventually converge into a torrent that can bring about social change.