Gypsum crystallization and potassium chloride regeneration by reaction of calcium chloride solution

来源 :中国有色金属学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:tcliany
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Gypsum crystallization along with the simultaneous regeneration of KCl was investigated by the reaction of CaCl2 solution with K2SO4. Well developed sheet structure gypsum crystals were produced when K2SO4 solution was added into the CaCl2 solution by slow titration or in multiple stages over 2-8 h followed by 2 h equilibration. In order to regenerate KCl solution as concentrated as possible, K2SO4 solid was added into the given CaCl2 solution instead of K2SO4 solution, obtaining gypsum crystals with almost the same quality by multistage addition with [SO42-]/[Ca2+] molar ratio no larger than 0.8. However, impurity of K2SO4·CaSO4·H2O was detected by XRD and was further confirmed by SEM-EDS in the produced crystals when the [SO42-]/[Ca2+] ratio increased to 1.1. It is proved that appearance of the double sulfate is attributed to the relatively high concentration of K2SO4. So, it is essential to properly control the [SO42-]/[Ca2+] ratio and make sure [Ca2+] in excess to suppress the solubility of CaSO4 even at the expense of low calcium removal rate.
其他文献
Y2O2S:Yb/Ho-silica/aminosilane core-shell nanoparticles were prepared by a solid-gas method in combination with polyvinylpyr-rolidone assisted one-step ammoniat
The hot deformation behaviour of 7075 aluminium alloy reinforced with 10%of SiC particles was studied by employing both“processing maps”and microstructural ob
The La-Mg-Ni system A2B7-type electrode alloys with nominal composition La0.75-xZrxMg0.25Ni3.2Co0.2Al0.1 (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) were prepared by casting an
As novel negative electrode materials for alkaline batteries,the electrochemical properties of four lanthanum transition-metal(La-TM)complex oxides LaTiO3,LaVO4
本文从沥青烟产生的机理和对环境的危害,结合多年产品研发的实际,探讨了沥青烟回收与处理的关键技术。
CeO2 nanotubes were synthesized facilely via a layer-by-layer deposition approach using modified attapulgite as hard template.The formation details were investi
电厂在发电过程中其产生的氮氧化物对环境的危害是巨大的,本文着重介绍了火力电厂烟气脱硝技术的要点,探讨了SCR脱硝技术工艺,从其工艺流程、布置方式及催化剂种类等方面进行了
The phosphor Y2SiO5:Ce3+ was prepared by a sol-gel method and the particle growth process was investigated by XRD, SEM and TEM. After heating at 400 ℃, the as-
The non-isothermal leaching kinetics of primary titanium-rich material by microwave heating was investigated, and the temperature-pressure curves of leaching sy