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目的了解大学生自杀倾向现状以及与D型人格的关系,为预防大学生自杀提供参考。方法采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法 ,抽取广东省8所高校一至四年级学生1377名进行问卷调查,问卷为自编大学生自杀倾向问卷和D型人格量表(DS14)中文版。结果大学生自杀倾向报告率为4.8%,大学生D型人格者达30.1%。D型人格的个体中有自杀倾向者占15.15%,非D型人格的个体中有自杀倾向者占1.72%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=92.97,P<0.01)。结论大学生D型人格增加了自杀倾向的可能性。有必要对D型人格的大学生进行心理干预,预防自杀倾向的发生。
Objective To understand the status quo of college students’ suicidal tendencies and their relationship with D-type personality, and provide a reference for preventing suicide among college students. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted in this study. A total of 1377 students from the first to fourth grade of eight universities in Guangdong Province were selected for questionnaire survey. The questionnaires were self-compiled college students’ suicidality questionnaire and D-type personality scale (DS14). Results The reported rate of suicidal tendencies of college students was 4.8%, and the percentage of D-type college students was 30.1%. Among the individuals with D personality, 15.15% had suicide tendencies, while those with non-D personality accounted for 1.72%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 92.97, P <0.01). Conclusion D-type college students increased the possibility of suicidal tendencies. It is necessary to psychological intervention of D-personality college students to prevent the occurrence of suicidal tendencies.