目的:了解我市居民自我药疗的现状,以正确指导其科学地进行自我药疗。方法:随机调查访问我市年龄20～69岁的居民,做好寻访笔记并进行汇总分析。结果:治疗普通疾病选择自我药疗的方式较普遍,但多数自我药疗知识欠缺。结论:可通过有效途径引导市民正确合理进行自我药疗。 Objective: To understand the current status of residents’ self-medication in our city in order to correctly guide them to conduct self-medication scientifically. Method: A random survey of the residents aged 20 to 69 years old in our city was conducted. The notes were collected and analyzed. Results: Treatment of common diseases is more common than self-medication, but most self-medication knowledge is lacking. Conclusion: The public can be guided through effective channels to properly and self-medicate.