我国国有企业由于种种内、外部的诸多原因，深层次矛盾比较突出，总体经济效益不高，因此，扭亏增盈工作将会十分艰巨。应该看到，目前国有企业肩负着沉重的历史责任和社会责任，比如相当多的企业对职工及其家属要从小管到老，企业的机构从幼儿园、托儿所、中小学校、职工医院 Because of various internal and external reasons, the state-owned enterprises in our country have more prominent contradictions at the deep level and the overall economic benefits are not high. Therefore, it will be very difficult for the state-owned enterprises to turn losses and increase profits. It should be noted that currently state-owned enterprises shoulder heavy historical responsibilities and social responsibilities. For example, a considerable number of enterprises have to manage their employees and their families from young to old, and corporate institutions include kindergartens, nurseries, primary and secondary schools, and staff hospitals.