慢性胰腺炎(CP)系指胰腺外分泌腺体有持久性和不可逆的病变,胰岛功能早期正常,晚期亦有损害。本病的一种特殊类型为慢性阻塞性胰腺炎(COP),由主要胰管阻塞所致。CP 的最主要病因是酗酒。临床表现为腹痛、胰源性吸收不良症、胰腺钙化、囊肿和假囊肿形成等。治疗包括止痛剂,胰酶制剂和手术治疗。 Chronic pancreatitis (CP) refers to the pancreatic exocrine glands have persistent and irreversible lesions, early normal pancreatic function, also have late damage. A special type of the disease is chronic obstructive pancreatitis (COP), caused by obstruction of the main pancreatic duct. The main cause of CP is alcoholism. Clinical manifestations of abdominal pain, pancreatic malabsorption, pancreatic calcification, cyst and pseudocyst formation. Treatments include analgesics, pancreatin preparations and surgery.