中国传统画学包括画史、画法、画论、画评、画录以及画跋等内容,古典小说《红楼梦》一书中对上述内容几乎都有所涉猎~1。就各部分比重而言,其中画史、画评部分较为简略,画法和画论部分则略深,而画录和画跋部分则完全没有。关于画学的研究,上个世纪八十年代以来学界成果亦算丰硕~2。但整体来看,上述研究成果多停留在文学和美学的层面,真正深入到画学层面的研究,却数量极少。本文从传统画学的角度对 Traditional Chinese painting includes the history of painting, painting, painting theory, painting commentary, pictorial history and painting and other content, the classic novel “Dream of Red Mansions” in a book almost covered all of the above content ~ 1. As far as the proportion of each part is concerned, the part of painting history, the part of painting and drawing is relatively simple, the part of painting and drawing is slightly deeper, while the part of painting and drawing is totally absent. On the study of painting, the academic achievements since the 1980s have also been fruitful ~ 2. However, on the whole, most of the above research results have stayed at the level of literature and aesthetics. However, there are only a few studies on the level of art at the level of painting. This article from the traditional perspective of painting