在中小学科学教育中，强调科学探究的重要性得到了人们广泛的理解，但如何将探究付诸实施却困难重重。学生如何参与并熟悉科学探究过程以获得诸多的科学知识和积累更高的科学素养，这是科学教育必须首先面对的问题。研究表明，教师的课堂行为对学生的探究学习活动会产生有利或? In science education in primary and secondary schools, the importance of emphasizing scientific inquiry has been widely understood, but it is difficult to put the inquiry into practice. How students participate and become familiar with the process of scientific inquiry to obtain a lot of scientific knowledge and accumulate higher scientific literacy is the problem that science education must face first. Research shows that teachers’ classroom behavior will benefit students’ inquiry learning activities or?