论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨综合护理干预方法对视网膜脱离患者术前焦虑抑郁状态的干预效果。方法:对120例择期手术的视网膜脱离患者应用状态-特质焦虑问卷及抑郁自评量表评定入院时焦虑抑郁状况,随机分组后对其中一组进行临床护理干预,并在术前再次对患者进行焦虑抑郁状态评估。结果:与对照组相比,综合护理干预方法能够显著降低患者的术前焦虑发生率及术前焦虑水平。年龄小于55岁、大专及以上学历、术眼术前最佳校正视力≥0.3、另眼术前最佳校正视力<0.3的患者术前焦虑水平显著上升。结论:综合护理干预方法能够显著降低患者术前的焦虑水平,而年龄小于55岁、教育程度较高、术眼最佳校正视力较好、另眼最佳校正视力较差的患者应当作为重点护理干预对象。
Objective: To investigate the intervention effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on preoperative anxiety and depression in patients with retinal detachment. Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with retinal detachment undergoing elective surgery were assessed for anxiety and depression status by applying state-trait anxiety questionnaire and depression self-rating questionnaire. Patients in one group were randomly divided into groups and received clinical nursing interventions before surgery Anxiety and Depression Assessment. Results: Compared with the control group, comprehensive nursing intervention method can significantly reduce the incidence of preoperative anxiety and preoperative anxiety levels. The age less than 55 years old, college degree or above, preoperative best corrected visual acuity≥0.3, preoperative best corrected visual acuity <0.3, preoperative anxiety levels increased significantly. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly reduce the level of anxiety in patients with preoperative anxiety, but younger than 55 years of age, higher education level, the best correction of visual acuity was better, the best corrected visual acuity of other patients should be regarded as key care Intervention target.